Quantitative Analysis of Salicylates by Visible Spectroscopy

Introduction The purpose of this laboratory was to learn how to use a spectrophotometer to measure the amount of light absorbed by disparate assimilations of salicylic acid, discriminate those concentrations to our transcendental sample and to use the data collected to compile a graph showing the levels of absorbance of the different concentrations. Methods and materials In this lab we used a spectrophotometer, a test tube filled with water to be used as a blank, six test tubes with different concentrations of salicylic acid ranging from 0 mg/dL to 5 mg/dL and one test tube with an unknown concentration of salicylic acid.We set the spectrophotometer to a wavelength of 540 nm. We adjusted the transmission to 0%. Next we placed the test tube with the water into the spectrophotometer and adjusted the transmittance dial to 100%. We removed the test tube containing the water and replaced it with the first concentration of 0 mg/dL. We recorded the absorbance and repeated the test for a total of 5 readings. We did this for each concentration. We then calculated the sightly of each concentrations absorbance readings and plotted the averages onto the graph.Once we had gathered the data for our known concentrations we then repeated the appendage for our unknown concentration. We again took the average and plotted that on the absorbance curve to determine the concentration of the unknown. Observations and Data normalization Standard Absorbance nurture 1 Absorbance Reading 2 Absorbance Reading 3 Absorbance Reading 4 Absorbance Reading 5 AverageAbsorbance Reading 0 mg/dL 0. 007 0. 010 0. 007 0. 005 0. 006 0. 07 0. 5 mg/dL 0. 032 0. 036 0. 037 0. 041 0. 038 0. 037 1. 5 mg/dL 0. 098 0. 100 0. 098 0. 099 0. 096 0. 098 2. 5 mg/dL 0. 150 0. 149 0. 153 0. 154 0. 150 0. 151 3. 5 mg/dL 0. 234 0. 239 0. 237 0. 250 0. 229 0. 238 5. 0 mg/dL 0. 286 0. 287 0. 288 0. 292 0. 291 0. 289 Unknown A 0. 241 0. 238 0. 239 0. 241 0. 241 0. 239 Based on the data from the known concentrati ons I found our unknown to be a concentration of 3. mg/dL. Conclusions We used a spectrophotometer to determine the concentration curve for the known samples then used both the spectrophotometer and the concentration curve to determine the concentration of the unknown sample. This technique can be used by toxicologists to determine the amount of drugs in a somebodys blood. This can be helpful if there was an overdose or if the district attorney mandatory to know the concentration of drugs in someones system.